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Letter to President Xi calling for China to ban its ivory trade – March 2015

Letter to President Xi calling for China to ban its ivory trade – March 2015

4 March 2015

Dear President Xi Jinping,

We write to you today on behalf of global citizens to ask for your help in saving the elephants of Africa.

First, we would like to congratulate you on your leadership of one of the world’s most influential and powerful nations, a position which gives you and China the capacity to shape the future in ways that most other countries are not able to do. Because of this global position, the international community looks increasingly to China for leadership in many areas, including combating wildlife trafficking.

As you know, Africa’s wildlife is in crisis, with the number of elephants lost to poaching higher than ever before, and with many other species being poached and trafficked in ever-escalating and unsustainable numbers. Recent scientific reports have determined that 100,000 elephants were killed over 3 years between 2010 and 2012, and it may be significantly higher than that. Best estimates suggest that fewer than 400,000 elephants survive in Africa. This is nothing short of catastrophic.

Many countries play a part in this tragedy. However, according to the United Nations CITES (Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora), most of the poached ivory finds its way to China, where the demand for ivory has soared in recent years, as China’s growing middle-class citizens become increasingly affluent and seek to acquire ‘high-status’ items. Unless urgent actions are taken by the international community, and China in particular, to stop this demand, the killing of elephants will continue unabated and could lead to their extinction in much of their range areas within a short time – possibly as little as 10 years.

So there is very little time left for these remarkable creatures who share so many traits with our own species – a great intelligence, a deep emotional capacity, a long period of nurturing and educating their young, innate deference to their elders, and intense grieving when they lose a member of their family or herd. Furthermore, elephants are a keystone species upon which many other animal and plant species depend, fulfilling a vital role in the ecological balance of the environments in which they are found.

Now the world is looking to you, Mr. President, and to your great country, to take action to end all ivory trade in China – to stop using elephant tusks in the carving factories (and move to alternative production such as stone or synthetic materials that are environmentally and ethically acceptable), to outlaw the buying and selling of ivory, and to educate your citizens about the true deadly cost of ivory.

This is a decision that is in your hands and not one that needs the approval of bodies such as CITES, which allows individual nations to enact stricter domestic measures as they see fit.

You have already shown yourself to be an extraordinary and forward-thinking leader. In advancing the Chinese Dream 中国梦,you lead a country that has achieved astonishing progress in the past 30 years, the result of your people’s capacity to embrace new ideas and actions that modify – and remove where necessary – old and outdated ways of thinking.

Ivory products are a luxury commodity that encourages extravagant consumption, socially irresponsible spending, and illegal practices, all of which run counter to your fiscally responsible and anti-corruption policies. The buying and trading of ivory surely belongs in the past, not in a modern and progressive China.

China is now in the forefront of humanity’s march into the 21st century, and it will earn international respect and appreciation if it can bring to an end a tradition that is based on the brutal killing of tens of thousands of African elephants each year and the potential demise of a species.

China has a long tradition of compassion and reverence for all forms of life and the natural world, a tradition reflected in the recent introduction of the concept of animal welfare into China’s 1989 Wildlife Protection Law, signalling a major advance in global wild animal protection.

It is no secret how ivory is obtained, and the brutal chain of killing, criminality and violence that characterizes the ivory trade. The illegal ivory trade also exacerbates corruption and weak governance in Africa, and deprives African communities of the natural heritage and sustainable economic development they depend on. If the Chinese people were to know of the terrible suffering of elephants who are butchered for their tusks – often while still alive – and the devastating social and economic impacts inflicted upon the African communities, they would certainly feel anguish and compassion and a desire to bring poaching to an end.

We believe your people, as well as the global community, would welcome your decision to ban a trade that perpetuates so much cruelty and, as a consequence, a negative image of China internationally.

Mr. President, you have been called upon to lead your country at this critical moment in its history – to lead your people into a new age of prosperity and national revitalization, and to show the world China’s true greatness and potential. This greatness can be measured not only by the remarkable economic progress China has made in such a short time, but in the character of its people and in their compassion for the natural world.

Mr. President, we urge and implore you to act decisively to finally end China’s domestic ivory trade (both legal and illegal), and to consider the many ways this will serve China’s long-term political and economic interests. We ask that you make this historic decision as a matter of the utmost urgency and cement your lasting legacy as one of the truly enlightened leaders of our time – a leader whom future generations will speak of with respect, admiration and gratitude.

The elephants of Africa are dying in their tens of thousands every year to provide ivory for misguided consumers in China and elsewhere. Without your help, they will continue to perish and be pushed towards extinction.

The world awaits your decision.

Sincerely,

Denise Dresner
For Action for Elephants UK

And the undersigned

Sir David Attenborough
Naturalist and broadcaster

Dr. Richard Leakey
Founder, Kenya Wildlife Service
Former Head of Kenya’s Civil Service and
Secretary to Cabinet in Kenya

Will Travers OBE
President, Born Free Foundation

Virginia McKenna OBE Hon Dr Science
Founder, Born Free Foundation

Adam Roberts
CEO Born Free USA

David Shepherd CBE
Founder and President of the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation

Rob Brandford
Director, David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust iworry Campaign

Charlie Mayhew MBE
Chief Executive, Tusk Trust

Richard Bonham
Director of Operations, Big Life Foundation

Ian Redmond OBE Hon Dr Science
Ambassador, UNEP Convention on Migratory Species

Co-founder ELEFRIENDS with the Born Free Foundation
Simon Jones

Founder and Chairman, Helping Rhinos
Emeritus Archbishop Desmond Tutu

Petter Granli and Dr Joyce Poole
Co-Founders, ElephantVoices

Yvette Taylor
International Executive Director, Lawrence Anthony Earth Organization

Sport Beattie
Founder and CEO, Game Rangers International

Dr Trevor Jones
Southern Tanzania Elephant Project (STEP)

Stephanie Vergniault
Founder & Executive Director, SOS Elephants

Elizabeth Chitwood
President and Founder, Elephantopia

Andrea Crosta
Executive Director & Co-Founder, Elephant Action League (EAL)

Philip Mansbridge
UK Director, International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW)

Dominic Dyer
CEO, Badger Trust
Policy Advisor, Care for the Wild

Ingrid E. Newkirk
Founder, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)

Claire Bass
Executive Director, Humane Society International – UK

Jan Creamer
President, Animal Defenders International (ADI)

Allan Thornton OBE
President, Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA)

Paula Kahumbu
Executive Director, Wildlife Direct

Brian Davies
CEO and Founder, Network For Animals

Alan Knight OBE
CEO, International Animal Rescue

Joe Duckworth
Chief Executive, League Against Cruel Sports

Reute Butler
President, Friends of Conservation

Laurene K. Knowles
Founder and President, Elemotion Foundation

Elaine Toland
Director, Animal Protection Agency

Dr Mark Pilgrim
Director General, The North of England Zoological Society

Stephanie Hilborne OBE
Chief Executive, The Wildlife Trusts

Sundari SitaRam
Executive Director, Heart of Ganesh

Noor Santosian
Founder, Africa Nomads Conservation

Salisha Chandra
Founding member, KUAPO (Kenyans United Against Poaching)

Riccardo Garbaccio
Chairman, Conservation Lower Zambezi

Jonathan Vaughan
General Manager, Lilongwe Wildlife Trust

Edwin Wiek
Founder and Director, Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand

Dr Dan Lyons
CEO, Centre for Animals and Social Justice

Janet Thomas
Founder and Chairperson, Animal Aid Abroad Inc.

Geert Drieman
Wildlife Friends International, The Netherlands

Gary Hills
Director, Fox in Parliament

Carla Geyser
Founder, Blue Sky Society Trust

Max and Josh Kauderer
Founders, Elephant Highway

Ciaran Mundy and Dominic Neate
Trustees, One World Wildlife

Raabia Hawa
Founder, Walk With Rangers

Joanna Lumley OBE

Ricky Gervais
Writer and comedian

Bill Bailey
Comedian, actor, author

James Littlewood
Director, Natural History Society of Northumbria

Stanley Johnson
Former MEP, author and conservationist

Nicky Campbell
TV and radio presenter

Bill Oddie
Broadcaster and conservationist

Steve Leonard
Veterinary surgeon and TV Presenter

Steve Backshall
Naturalist and writer

Bishop of St Albans

Members of UK Parliament

Sir David Amess (Con)
Southend West

Norman Baker (LibDem)
Lewes

Richard Benyon (Con)
Newbury
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at DEFRA 2010-2013

Clive Betts (Lab)
Sheffield South East

Ben Bradshaw (Lab)
Exeter

Russell Brown (Lab)
Dumfries and Galloway

Fiona Bruce (Con)
Congleton

Alan Campbell (Lab)
Tynemouth

Ronnie Campbell (Lab)
Blyth Valley

Geraint Davies (Lab Co-op)
Swansea West

Mark Durkan (SDLP)
Foyle

Roger Godsiff (Lab)
Birmingham Hall Green

Zac Goldsmith (Con)
Richmond Park

Mike Hancock (Ind)
Portsmouth South

Martin Horwood (LibDem)
Cheltenham

Glenda Jackson (Lab)
Hampstead and Kilburn

Dame Tessa Jowell (Lab)
Dulwich & West Norwood

Jeremy Lefroy (Con)
Stafford
Chairman of the All-party Parliamentary Group on Tanzania

Naomi Long (Alliance)
Belfast East

Tim Loughton (Con)
East Worthing and Shoreham

Anne Main (Con)
St Albans

John Mann (Lab)
Bassetlaw

John McDonnell (Lab)
Hayes and Harlington

Graeme Morrice (Lab)
Livingston

Greg Mulholland (LibDem)
Leeds North West

Neil Parish (Con)
Tiverton and Honiton

John Pugh (LibDem)
Southport

John Randall (Con)
Uxbridge and South Ruislip

Andrew Rosindell (Con)
Romford

Dame Joan Ruddock (Lab)
Lewisham Deptford

Adrian Sanders (LibDem)
Torbay

Virendra Sharma (Lab)
Ealing and Southall

Henry Smith (Con)
Crawley

John Spellar (Lab)
Warley

Justin Tomlinson (Con)
North Swindon

Mike Wood (Lab)
Batley and Spen

UK House of Lords

Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb

Lord Judd

Baroness (Ruth) Lister of Burtersett

Professor Lord May of Oxford OM, AC, Kt, FRS
Department of Zoology, University of Oxford

Lord Stoddart of Swindon

Members of European Parliament

Catherine Bearder (LibDem)
South East England

Molly Scott Cato (Green)
South West England

Eleonora Evi (Green Europe)
Italy

Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy (Democrats 66)
Netherlands

Benedek Jávor (Dialogue for Hungary)
Hungary

Jean Lambert (Green)
London

Pavel Poc (Social Democracy)
Czech Republic

Keith Taylor (Green)
South East Region

Ivo Vajgl (ALDE)
Slovenia